What is an Algorithm and it's top computing Types

 

Definition

In its purest sense, an algorithm is a mathematical process to solve a problem using a finite number of steps.

In the world of computers, an algorithm is the set of instructions that defines not just what needs to be done but how to do it.

The algorithm is used in Machine Learning Computing, data science, and most probably in Artificial intelligence.

Top Computing algorithm Types

Sort

Arranging data in an efficient and useful manner. These include quick sort, merge sort, counting sort, and others;

Search

Finding key data in sorted data sets. the foremost common is that the binary sort, but there also are depth, breadth and first searches employed by web applications;

Hashing

Similar to search but with an indexing and key ID component. Hashing provides superior results because it assigns a key to certain data;

Dynamic Programming

Converts larger, complex problems into series of smaller problems;

Exponential by Squaring (EbS)

Also referred to as binary exponentiation, EbS accelerates the calculation of huge integers, polynomials, square matrices and other complex problems;

String Matching and Parsing

Designed to seek out patterns in large data sets using predefined terms and restrictions;

Primality Testing

Determines prime numbers either deterministically or probabilistically; mostly utilized in cryptography.

Networking also relies heavily on algorithms, which govern everything from packet routing and traffic management to security and encryption. Traditionally, routing algorithms were largely static therein they established fixed points of network activity.

Recently, however, network providers have shifted toward more adaptive algorithms which will make changes on the fly in response to traffic or topology considerations.

Algorithms are at the guts of almost everything within the digital world, from high-speed stock trading to automated dishwashers.

As technology becomes even more ubiquitous and that we find ourselves counting on smart cars, smart homes, smart cities and even smart bodies, it's going to appear to be we are interacting with a completely new sort of consciousness on the earth, one that walks, talks and thinks.

In reality, though, it’s just many numbers running through many algorithms.